Monday 10 December 2012

RHPRC OVERVIEW



A REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMME FOR RURAL COMMUNITIES (RHPRC)

This programme started in February 2012 based on information from a research done in some villages of Meru and Nakuru which shed light about the level of health information available to adolescents, youths and young women living in rural Kenya. It was established that these areas are always last in getting any form of public service and infrastructure and their general health information is very low.
We divided the target group into two phases.
·         Phase 1, 2012 to 2014-Adolescents and youths. Awareness will be focused on reproductive growth and development, Sexually Transmitted Infections, sexuality, effects of drugs on reproductive health and contraceptives.
·         Phase 2, 2015-2017- Young women in their reproductive age- Awareness will be focused on family planning, importance of antenatal checkups and nutrition while pregnant, other related health problems and complications during pregnancy and baby (Maternal health care).

We have been holding awareness sessions in parts of Meru and Nakuru counties because the volunteers come from Meru and Egerton University.  So far we have visited 4 high schools in Meru and 4 in Nakuru and 3 youth groups.  The past sessions held have always been successful in terms of knowledge transfer based on the reports from the evaluation forms we receive after holding a session.  The volunteers have also learnt a lot through this and each time their presentation skills get better.
Social media is another avenue we use to create reproductive health awareness. This has also been resourceful in enlightening us on the youth and adolescent’s information need. Interested volunteers know about the programme through social media.  
The demand and need for reproductive health information is still very high especially for high school students, therefore we have a lot planned come 2013.  We will have another unit of volunteers from Kenyatta University to create awareness in Thika County.  They will use an organization model similar to what is used by Egerton University volunteers.
Our goal is to pass out reproductive health information to as many people as possible. We specifically target communities living in the rural areas because they are the most marginalized and disadvantaged by illiteracy, poverty and lack of infrastructure. Many high school students have not been exposed to right health information and whatever information they have is outdated or pretty wrong
.
A great achievement for the initiative this year is t
he fact that at its first year of operation, institutions trusted us to pass this very sensitive set of information. Most of all we are very happy to be one of the recipients of Google Ambassador Action Fund courtesy of Girls20summit and Google. These funds will enable us purchase basic training materials and meet transport cost incurred by volunteers in their cause of work
.
We are looking forward to partnering and working with other organizations because we need more financial support.   Two main goals we would love achieve by end of 2013 is to develop a favorable and simplified curriculum on reproductive health for adolescents and youth in Kenya and set up health clubs in high schools which will be a vessel of disseminating   reproductive health information to the students; here we will train a few students in respective high schools who will be running these clubs

Links

Wednesday 7 November 2012

Sexually transmissible infections (STI's)

Sexually transmissible infections (STIs) are infections that can be passed on from one person to another during sex. The most common STIs in Australia are genital herpes, genital warts, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, gonorrhoea, hepatitis B, syphilis, and HIV.
Find out more about these and other STIs
  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • Candidiasis/thrush
  • Chlamydia
  • Crabs/pubic lice
  • Genital herpes
  • Genital warts / HPV infection
  • Gonorrhoea
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Hepatitis C
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Non-specific urethritis
  • Scabies
  • Syphilis
  • Trichomoniasis

How do you get an STI?

If you have had unprotected sex, you may be at risk of an STI.
STIs can be passed from person to person through:
  • vaginal, oral and anal sex
  • close skin-to-skin sexual contact (eg. foreplay, touching the genitals, mutual masturbation)
  • direct blood-to-blood contact
  • pregnancy or childbirth (from mother to child)
  • sharing injecting drug equipment.
Using condoms reduces the spread of many STIs (including HIV) but some STIs can spread from person to person even when condoms are used. For example, if your partner has genital herpes or warts, the condom may not cover the lesions or sores on his/her genitals and you may be at risk.

Symptoms

Many STIs have no obvious symptoms, so a person can often have an STI without knowing it. A person with an STI may look and feel perfectly healthy.
While some infections appear to go away without treatment, they actually stay active in the body (eg. in the bloodstream or lining of your throat, cervix or anus). This means that you can pass an STI onto other sexual partners and even your baby without knowing that you are infected.
Girls may notice:
  • itching, sores, blisters or lumps inside and/or around the vagina or anus
  • pain low in the tummy
  • pain during sex
  • unusually heavy periods, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after sex
  • unusual vaginal discharge
  • pain/burning when passing urine and/or frequent urge to pass urine
  • rectal pain/discharge.
Guys may notice:
  • discharge from the penis
  • sores, blisters or lumps on the penis, pubic area or around the anus
  • pain/burning while passing urine and/or frequent urge to pass urine
  • pain in the scrotum
  • rectal pain/discharge.
These symptoms have many causes and do not necessarily mean you have an STI. However, many STIs have no obvious symptoms! If you think you have put yourself at risk then see your local doctor, family planning or sexual health clinic.

What to do

If you have had unprotected sex or are concerned you have an STI, it is best to talk it over with your local doctor, family planning clinic or sexual health clinic as soon as possible.

Friday 2 November 2012

This initiative aims to use local tools to enhance health information in the rural communities of Kenya, by implementing a reproductive health awareness programme whose aim is to provide information on various reproductive health issues to families and institutions living in rural Kenya.

This is executed mainly by medical students, medical professionals and volunteers who are interested to voluntarily carry out this course and they serve as teachers and facilitators of various awareness sessions. A key way of using local tools is teaming up with vernacular radio stations to reach out to respective communities through interactive vernacular FM-radio programmes.  Other activities include use of films, papers and posters in the village shopping centers and localized audience at health centers, dispensaries and institutions such as high schools and church groups.
The main target groups are
  •  Phase 1, 2012 to 2014-Adolescents and teenage girls and boys i.e. those in high school and non-scholars. Awareness will be focused on reproductive growth and development, Sexually Transmitted Infections, sexuality and effects of drugs on reproductive health.
  •  Phase 2, 2015-2017- Young women in their reproductive age- Awareness will be focused on family planning, importance of antenatal checkups and nutrition while pregnant, other related health problems and complications during pregnancy and baby (Maternal health care).
Awareness sessions are not held simultaneously; the aim is to have at least awareness sessions every fortnight in either Nakuru or Meru.  More sessions are likely to be held in Nakuru since most volunteers are students at Egerton University which is in Nakuru. Splitting of volunteers will therefore be easy and based on the target audience. This startup phase will help the team to learn, reflect and refine the implementation and gather feedback from participants for the fuller rollout of the programme.